Figure 1: Arc Flash Results on the One-line
When EasyPower analyzes arc flash hazards, the program determines the theoretical arcing current for each faulted bus. This information is then used to calculate the hazard for each faulted bus.
In EasyPower, different methods are available to fault buses while in the Short Circuit focus:
Three-phase fault currents are typically used for the arc flash analysis. The IEEE-1584 equations indicate that these provide conservative arc flash results for most systems. By default, the program does not enable unbalanced fault arc flash calculations. You can perform unbalanced arc flash fault through advanced options. See Arc Flash Hazard Options for more information.
When you click Arc Flash, all calculations automatically default to ½ cycle momentary results. This is based on the assumption that the arc flash is initiated by user actions (screw driver, dropping tools, and so on) and not random insulation breakdown leading to a longer-term arcing fault. This provides the most reasonable and conservative results for the initial arc blast. You can also calculate arc flash using Interrupting and 30 Cycle currents.
Another option is the integrated method. The integrated method takes into account the decreasing currents from motors and generators and also from multiple sources being switched out through protective devices tripping. The integrated method is the closest to a realistic scenario. See The Integrated Method for more information.
Arc fault current can be set in Short Circuit Options on the Arc Flash Hazard Options tab through the Calculate Arc Flash Using setting.
Arc Flash Hazard Analysis | |
The Integrated Method |