Troubleshooting Arc Flash Hazard Results

Some of the frequently asked questions are listed below.

Arc flash hazard is not calculated and the report shows “No Valid Trip Device Found Upstream or in Bus Dialog.”

All buses that are analyzed require either an upstream trip device with all the necessary information entered, or arcing duration specified in the Bus Data dialog box. The program can determine arcing duration based on the time-current characteristics (TCC) of the trip device. The TCC can be determined only if all the necessary information has been entered in the trip device dialog box. For more information on protective data, see Coordination with PowerProtector™.

Checklist for trip device data:

HV Fuses: Manufacturer > Type > Style > Model > Fuse Size.

LV Fuses: Manufacturer > Type > Style > Fuse Size.

Thermal Magnetic LV Breakers: Manufacturer > Type > Style > Frame > Trip Amps > Instantaneous Setting (if applicable).

Solid State Trip LV Breakers: Manufacturer > Type > Style for breaker. AND for solid state trip Manufacturer > Type > Style > Frame/Sensor > Tap/Plug > LTPU > LT Delay > STPU > ST Delay > Inst Pickup for Phase Trip.

Relays: Manufacturer > Type > Device Function > Tap > Time Dial > Inst Pickup > Inst. Delay (whatever is applicable) for phase.

Note: Ground trips are ignored for arc flash when the 3-phase fault type is selected.

The Arc Flash Hazard report shows upstream devices that do not exist on the one-line.

There are two ways this can happen:

LV Bus

MV Bus

INST

50

ST-MIN

51-MIN

ST-INT

51-INT

ST-MAX

51-MAX

Downstream buses are showing greater hazard than upstream buses.

This is very typical when upstream trip device has inverse time characteristics. The lower fault currents at downstream buses cause longer trip times. Longer arc duration causes higher hazard level.

Arc Flash Hazard report indicates a trip device that is upstream to the trip device I expect will trip first.

Check to see if the protective devices are well coordinated. You can plot the TCC for both devices. Any overlap indicates miscoordination, which is not uncommon.

EasyPower selects the fastest tripping device for series path. For parallel paths, the slowest tripping device is selected for conservative results.

Arc Flash Hazard results of almost identical buses are significantly different although the fault currents and trip times are similar.

Figure 1: Similar Buses with Different Results

This can be due to differences in grounding. The Arc Flash Hazard Report above shows that BUS-4 is solidly grounded. Notice the “X” in the column Gnd. As per IEEE 1584-2002 equations, resistance grounded/ungrounded systems have higher incident energy than similar but solidly grounded systems. For details, see Determination of System Grounding.

More Information

Arc Flash Hazard Analysis  
     

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Help was last updated on 7/10/2017