Tool Point of Connection Data

The reference number for the point of connection. This information appears on the one-line.

Bus Data

Select the power type for the equipment. The options are:

• NPS: Normal Power Supply. For example, a power supply that has no backup.
• CPS: Critical Power Supply. For example, a power supply that includes an uninterrupted power supply backup.
• EPS: Emergency Power Supply. For example, a power supply that uses a generator for backup.

Area numbers are used to uniquely define different areas of the electrical system. These areas can then be used for creating specific text reports from analysis operations that represent subsets of the system. For example, typical paper plant areas may be the power house (Area 1), caustic plant (Area 2), pulp mill (Area 3), and paper machine (Area 4). Area numbers are positive integers between 1 and 999.

A zone number is simply a sub-area. This enables even more specific reporting. You may want to define the pulp mill as Area 3 and the digester electrical equipment as Zone 2. Specific reports can then be generated for this combination without including the entire pulp mill or the other digesters.

The protective device information comes from the breaker located between the point of connection and the bus.

The default is Linear, indicating the equipment does not produce harmonics. Choosing Harmonic makes the item an harmonic source and makes other fields in this tab available to edit.

Note:
For an adjustable frequency drive (AFD), the Load Type is always Harmonic.
For motors, the Load Type is Harmonic if the With Adjustable Frequency Drive (AFD) check box is selected on the Specifications tab of the motor; otherwise, it is always Linear.

Use to set the fundamental amps. The options are as follows:

• Equipment Rating sets Fundm Amps to the equipment rating of the item described in the Specifications tab. 
• User Specified activates the Fundm Amps field, enabling you to specify a value. 

To use fundamental current calculated by power flow, select Calculated from Power Flow in the Summation Fundamental Voltage area of the Harmonics Options > Control dialog box.

Use the spreadsheet to enter the harmonic spectrum produced by this item. You can enter up to 30 different harmonics in each equipment item. In the spreadsheet, enter the Harmonic Number (such as 5 for the 5^th harmonic), the Harmonic Current in percent of the Fundamental Amps, and the Current Angle. By indicating the current angle, you can simulate transformer phase shift effects on rectifiers so appropriate canceling can take place. The harmonic may be integer or non-integer.

Common harmonic spectra may be entered from the device library. For instructions on how to enter your own spectra information, see Harmonics with Spectrum™. After selecting a particular device library spectrum from the Mfr and Type lists, click Import, and that spectrum is entered into the harmonic spreadsheet.

Specify how you would like arc flash results determined for this bus.

Calculated: When calculated is selected, Trip times for this bus and Working Distances sections become available.

Excluded: Select to exclude the bus from arc-flash reports. Some examples of when excluded might be selected are buses that are on utility side (not worked on by company employees) but still modeled on the one-line and buses where energized work is not likely (splices).

Forced To: When selected an additional cell will appear where you can enter the incident energy for this bus. The arc flash value incident energy entered for this bus is shown on the one-line and in the Arc Flash Hazard Report. This is typically used for buses where the NFPA-70E has stated a particular PPE level can be assumed if certain conditions exist. Particularly, 208 volt equipment fed by 125 KVA or smaller transformers.

This specifies whether to display results on the line side or the load side of the Main protective device of the bus equipment. If the arc flash hazards output for this bus needs to be different from the global option, use this field. The choices are:

• <<Use Global Option>>: Use the option specified in Short Circuit Options.
• Including Main: Always display the arc flash hazard results on the load side of the Main protective device for this bus equipment regardless of what options are selected in the Short Circuit Options.
• Excluding Main: Always display the arc flash hazard results on the line side of the Main protective device for this bus equipment regardless of what options are selected in the Short Circuit Options.
• Both (Incl & Excl Main): Always display the arc flash hazard results on both the line side and the load side of the Main protective device for this bus equipment regardless of what options are selected in the Short Circuit Options.

Select method for determining trip times for this bus by choosing on the following:

• Pre-defined Fixed Times: Obtains arc clearing time for the bus from the library default values. This is not the same as the trip times calculated form the TCC curves of the upstream trip device. The values stored in the library are simply predefined approximate trip times. This method is not recommended. This option is a legacy method.
• User-defined Times: With this option you can specify the protective device clearing time for each bus. The details of arcing time for the bus can be specified in the fields – Device ID, Relay Function and Time (s). If no time is specified, then the arc flash results do not appear.
• TCC Times (Automatically Calculated): Arc flash incident energy are calculated based on time characteristic current curves specified in each protective device data dialog box.
• User-Defined and TCC Times: Provides results for both user-defined times and TCC times as described above.
• User-Defined One-line Device: With this option, you can specify which device you want to use for the TCC time, and the program will obtain the trip time automatically. You can select a device type (relay fuse, or low voltage breaker) and device ID. If you select a relay, you also select the relay function.

Specifies the working distances shown on the one-line and in the arc flash hazard report.

• Default from Options: When selected, workings distances used are from the Default Working Distances spreadsheet in the Arc Flash Hazard Options.
• User Specified: Selecting this option allows you to enter the working distance for this bus only.

The units displayed are based on the units selected in Arc Flash Hazard Options on the System tab.

• For inches, the range is 1-1000.
• For meters, the range is 0.1 to 1000.

This is the orientation of the bus with respect to a worker that may be exposed to arc flash. This is not related to the vertical and horizontal buses in MCC and Switchgear. Arc travels away from the source and extends from the tip of the conductors. Based on the orientation of the conductors, the incident energy can vary. This choice affects the calculations factor (C_f) used in the arc flash hazard equations.

See Orientation for more information.