Tutorial - Reliability

This tutorial describes how you can use the Reliability feature in EasyPower. Reliability gives you the tools to quantify the reliability, availability, and cost impact of downtime for your electrical power system networks.

Open the Reliability Sample Database

EasyPower includes several sample files that correspond to the examples in the IEEE 493-2007 "Gold Book" examples. You can find the files in C:\Users\{username}\Documents\EasyPower 25.0\Onelines\Samples\Reliability.

For this example, open Reliability IEEE493 Example 1_page37.dez.

The Open dialog box is shown with a list of sample reliability databases.

This sample replicates the Example 1 in the Gold Book, which is a simple radial system with a single source.

The sample reliability database is shown.

Import the Reliability Data

The EasyPower installation comes with a reliability library that includes data from IEEE 493-2007 Annex Q. You can import this data into your one-line to easily populate your equipment and devices with reliability data.

To import the reliability library data:

  1. Under the Reliability button, click Import Reliability Data.
  2. The Import Reliability Data option is shown below the Reliability button.

  3. In the Import Reliability Data to Equipment dialog box, you can select the library from which you want to import reliability data (including a custom library if you have one). You also have the option to overwrite any existing reliability information. Ensure that IEEE 493-2007 Annex Q is selected. For this tutorial, select the Overwrite existing reliability metrics check box, and then click Import.
  4. The Import Reliability Data to Equipment dialog box is shown. The Overwrite existing reliability metrics checkbox is selected.

  5. The program displays a message indicating how many records were updated. Click OK.

Viewing and Editing the Reliability Data

There are two places you can view and edit the data. The first is in the individual data dialog boxes. For example, if you open the data dialog box for breaker BH-1 and click the Reliability tab, you can see the reliability data for the breaker.

Tip: You can also click Import in the data dialog boxes to import data to individual equipment items.

The Reliability tab is shown.

You can manually input data for the item, or import the data. You can also select whether the primary action to take upon failure is to repair or replace the item. You can input the cost for the repair or replacement.

Reliability Database View

The other method where you can see and edit the data is in the Reliability Database View.

  1. Under the Reliability button, click Reliability Database View.
  2. The Reliability Database View option is shown under the Reliability button.

    The Reliability Database View is shown.

  3. You can perform bulk edits in the Reliability Database View. For example, let's assume that the average repair cost for each item is $5,000. (Obviously, this is not a realistic example, but the method you will use to edit will be the same.) For the first bus, in the Repair Cost cell, type 5,000. Move off of the cell to save your number, and then right-click on the cell and click Copy cell(s).
  4. The Copy cell(s) menu option is highlighted.

  5. Select the remaining cells in the Repair Cost column, and then press CTRL+V to paste the first cell value to all the remaining cells.
  6. The pasted cells are shown.:

    Note that the changes you make are saved immediately and automatically.

  7. Close the Reliability Database View.

Defining System Cost Impacts

EasyPower includes a table for determining the average interruption cost for each event. This table replicates information found in the IEEE 493-2007 standard in Table 3-18. You can select the business type that most closely matches your situation or you can use the column on the far right to input your own numbers.

To open the table, click Reliability > Define System Cost Impacts.

The Average Per Event Interruption Costs dialog box is shown.

Performing a Reliability Evaluation

After you have imported the library data or manually input the reliability information, you can perform a reliability evaluation. To perform the evaluation:

  1. Under the Reliability button, click Reliability Evaluation.
  2. The Reliability Evaluation option is shown under the Reliability button.

  3. You are asked to select from a 1st, 2nd, or 3rd order redundancy. For this system, we will select 1st order, and then click Start.
  4. The Reliability Evaluation dialog box is shown. the 1st Order option is selected.

  5. The program displays the results of the evaluation. Individual components are listed along with branch and load information. The rows at the bottom of the report displays results for any or all loads.
  6. The reliability evaluation results are shown.

Pareto Charts

You can display Pareto charts on your reliability evaluation results. There are several charts available. To view a Pareto chart, after running a reliability evaluation, click Pareto Chart.

The Pareto button is highlighted.

The program displays one of several available reports. Select Failure Contribution % from the list. The Failure Contribution % report shows that when you take all potential circumstances under consideration, the equipment that has the highest percentage of contribution to failure is the utility. The next item that most contributes to the failure percentage is BUS-1, and so on. The red line indicates the overall accumulated percentage, so UTIL-1 is 90.4% of the total, UTIL-1 with BUS-1 is 95.7% of the total, and so on.

The Failure Contribution % Pareto chart is shown.

You can select from a list of different Pareto charts that display results for failure contribution %, failure rate, unavailability, and average repair time.

The Chart tab shows different metrics you can chart.

Conclusion

This has been a brief overview of EasyPower’s Reliability feature. The EasyPower Help topics cover this and other features in greater depth. To open Help, click  Help in the upper-right corner of the EasyPower window or press F1.

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